Top of the page. Topic Overview A comprehensive metabolic panel is a blood test that measures your sugar glucose level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. Related Information Basic Metabolic Panel. Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures, 6th ed. Louis: Saunders. Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests, 4th ed. Louis: Mosby. Your healthcare provider may also order other tests to look at how well your liver and kidneys are working. These tests may include:. Your healthcare provider may also order other blood tests to check for iron deficiency, anemia, and other disorders:. Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method used for the test, and other things. Your test results may not mean you have a problem.
Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. Normal findings may be different depending on the laboratory used. Commonly used ranges for the 14 tests are:. If your results are abnormal or you have a combination of abnormal levels, it may mean you have a health problem, such as diabetes, liver disease, or kidney disease. You may need more tests to confirm or rule out specific conditions. The test is done with a blood sample.
Encourage your child to relax and stay still because tensing muscles can make it harder to draw blood. Your child might want to look away when the needle is inserted and the blood is collected. Encourage your child to relax by taking slow deep breaths or singing a favorite song.
Most blood tests take just a few minutes. Occasionally, it can be hard to find a vein so the health professional may need to try more than once. The health professional will remove the elastic band and the needle and cover the area with cotton or a bandage to stop the bleeding. Afterward, there may be some mild bruising, which should go away in a few days. Blood samples are processed by a machine, and it may take a few hours to a day for the results to be available.
If the test results show signs of a problem, the doctor might order other tests to figure out what the problem is and how to treat it. A comprehensive metabolic panel is a safe procedure with minimal risks. In addition, albumin is responsible for being a carrier protein for ions and small molecules, as well as a source of amino acid for the metabolism of your tissue, and for maintaining a healthy level of osmotic pressure.
Osmotic pressure is responsible for preventing any sort of fluid from leaking outside of your blood vessels. The clinical reference range for albumin in your blood is 3. There is a variance in the type of group that globulin proteins are, some of which include; hormones, carrier proteins, antibodies, and enzymes. The clinical reference range for globulin in your blood is 1. This is calculated by subtracting total protein from albumin. In a healthy body, there should be a little more albumin found in your blood than globulin.
This enzyme is responsible for taking old and damaged red blood cells, breaking them down, and recycling them. This biomarker measures the functioning of your liver.
If levels are too high, it may be a sign that your liver is not working properly, or you have a form of a bone disorder. This enzyme makes up the majority of the cells that are found in the liver and heart. The CMP panel tests the levels of AST found in your blood to see if there are any signs of liver damage in your bloodstream. A comprehensive metabolic panel CMP is an incredibly useful tool to use to help get a diagnosis for an illness or disease that you suspect that you may have.
We offer the CMP test as part of our selection of 2, lab tests, and we provide explanations on each biomarker.
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